Section Ⅲ Developing ideas

基础训练

单词填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Her to the job leaves her with little free time， but she is always willing   herself to her job. （devote）

2. They get along with each other   . I think their   relationship resultedin part from their similar goals. （harmony）

3. He was one of the most   performers of modern jazz. What he did   many people who did love this kind of music. （influence）

4. Anna offered me immediate   with my research. She is a person who is alwaysready   others. （assist）

5.   them from each other is not the solution to their problem. This will only lead todeeper   between them. （divide）

6. This is an   disease. You’d better disinfect your hands often to avoid   .（infect）

单句表达 根据括号内提示翻译句子。

1. 令他伤心的是，他所有的努力都白费了。（in vain）

2. 我们指望专家来帮助我们解决这个问题。（look to）

3. 他创立了这个慈善机构以纪念他的母亲。（in memory of）

4. 我想知道你能否帮我让那个小男孩平静下来。（whether引导宾语从句）

5. 坐在大厅里的人们停止了交谈，并盯着我们看。（现在分词作后置定语）

提示写作

选用所给词汇或句型造句，并组成一段连贯的短文（80词左右）。

assist break dedicate to form closer connections with in a larger sense

It is really amazing... No wonder （that）... Sb admire（s） one’s...， doing...

能力提升

阅读理解

A

These teenagers are devoted to community service and are gaining a deep sense of satisfactionin that service. They are making a difference.

Sana Ahmed

Sana Ahmed describes a cigarette pick-up at North Hollywood Park. The event is organized byher school’s American Cancer Society （ACS）， which works to warn people of the danger ofsmoking. The cigarette butts （烟蒂） are saved in a large container and used as a symbol in teachingothers about the danger of smoking among other cancer-causing activities.

Woojin Cheon

Woojin Cheon volunteers with a charity and its child-care center. He helps elementary andmiddle school students from poor families with their schoolwork. This work has also inspiredWoojin to help raise money for students in financial need so they can buy necessary supplies andbooks.

Sean Garcia

Sean Garcia belongs to an organization called IXIM. IXIM was started to create a communityof Mayan refugees （难民）. Mayan customs （海关） were controlled in Guatemala during the SpanishConquest. Many Guatemalans ran to Los Angeles， including Sean’s family. Each year， IXIM holds atoy drive for children with the help of the local fire department.

Rahul Goyal

Rahul Goyal volunteers at a non-profit （非营利的） organization called Caring Hand forChildren. The organization provides education for those living in poor areas in India. One project isa cultural show that is held to raise money for this work every year. Rahul’s part of the show is adance whose theme is related to a particular period of Indian history. Last year， the event raised$150，000 to help over 1，600 children.

1. What is the purpose of the event organized by ACS？

A. To help clean North Hollywood Park. B. To advise people to give up smoking.

C. To introduce cancer-causing activities. D. To recycle cigarette butts.

2. Why does Woojin Cheon raise money？

A. To help poor students. B. To help with his teaching work.

C. To hold a cultural show. D. To offer volunteers what they really want.

3. How does Sean Garcia help people in need？

A. By collecting toys for kids. B. By working for the fire department.

C. By offering a chance of education. D. By providing shelter for homeless people.

B

In some areas of India， only about 30% of the women can read and write. Most girls have toleave school to help support the family. Women are not permitted to interact with men lawyers， betaught by men teachers or get treated by men doctors.