新目标英语七年级(上)重点、考点归纳总结(上)

一、重点词汇过关

1. color

(1) 颜色;肤色;颜料;脸色

例如:

Nancy likes the skirt well enough, but doesn’t like the color(. 南希还挺喜欢这件裙子,只是有点不满意它的颜色。)

The color is coming back to your face.(你的气色在好转。)

(2) 粉饰;给……涂颜色

例如:

The sun was beginning to color the sky above.(太阳开始给上方的天空涂抹色彩。)

【Exercise】

( )1. Look at the flowers! They are in different _______.

A. prices B. sizes C. colors

( )2. —Kids, _______ the little ducks yellow.

—But Miss Fang, I have no (绘画颜料).

A. color B. leave C. cause

( )3. —Which hat would you like?

—The black one. The _______ matches my new skirt quite well.

A. size B. background C. color

【Keys: 1~3 CAC】

2. dictionary

(1) 字典;词典;辞书

例如:

I read English book with the help of a dictionary.(我借助一本字典阅读英文书。)

When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand(. 他写作时手边总备有一本字典。)

(2) 相关短语:

a living dictionary 活词典;学识渊博的人

a walking dictionary/library 活词典;学识渊博的人

speak like a dictionary 讲话很有学问(或很精确);谈吐不凡

【Exercise】

( )When I have any math problem, Mom always helps me with it. She is my

walking _______.

A. dialogue B. history C. dictionary 【Key: C】

3. excuse

(1) 借口;理由

例如:

Loser always has an excuse.(失败者总有借口。)

(2) 原谅;为……申辩;给……免去

作为借口;请求宽恕;表示宽恕

例如:

He excused himself by saying that he was late because of the terrible weather.(他为自己辩解说他迟到是因为恶劣天气。)

Many people excuse him for something wrong that he has done.(很多人已经原谅了他做过的错事。)

【Exercise】

( )1. —Look, the teacher is very angry with Alex.

—Well, he came late again. But that’s no _______ to shout at him.

A. problem B. lesson C. excuse

( )2. —I hope you’ll _______ me, Mr. Crum.

—It doesn’t matter this time, but you should not speak to people like that.

A. follow B. excuse C. help

( )3. —He can find many _______ for not going to school.

—He probably puts his mind to online games.

A. questions B. times C. excuses

( )4. —Let’s hurry, Jim.

—Sure. We have no _______ to be late this time.

A. fun B. excuse C. money

( )5. —How about the girl (受伤)in the traffic accident?

—The situation allows no _______. We have to send her to the hospital as

soon as we can.

A. help B. excuse C. time

【Keys: 1~5 CBCBB】

4. trip

(1) . 旅行

例如:

I am interested in the ten day trip next spring. (我对明年春天为期10 天的旅行很感兴趣。)

(2) 相关短语:

a trip to the moon 一次月球旅行

make/take a trip 旅行

a pleasant trip 一次愉快的旅行

business trip 公务旅行;出差

例如:

Mark was sent to Paris on a business trip.(马克被派往巴黎出差。)

Last week, I had a pleasant trip to the capital of our country, Beijing.(上周,我前往我国首都北京进行了一次愉快的旅行。)

(3) 辨析:trip,journey,tour 和travel

①trip 常指短距离直达目的地的旅行。在日常用语中,trip 可与journey通用。

例如:

I am going on a trip to the seaside during the summer holidays(. 暑假期间我将去海边旅行。)

He went on a trip to Sanya.(他去三亚旅行了。)

②journey 主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空旅行。表示“去旅行”时,应使用go on a journey,而不是go to a journey。

例如:

Mr. Smith went on a journey from Paris to New York.(史密斯先生进行了一次从巴黎到纽约的旅行。)

A pleasant journey to you.(祝你旅途愉快。)

③tour 意为“旅行,周游,观光”,主要目的是游览或视察,距离可长可短,常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义。

例如:

He is making a tour of the world.(他环游世界去了。)

They spent two months on a tour through most of the countries of Europe(. 他们用了两个月的时间去旅行,游历了欧洲的大部分国家。)

④travel 一般指到国外或远方旅行,它与journey 的不同之处在于不强调某一目的地,有“到各地游历”的意思,作名词时常用复数形式。

例如:

He has just returned from his travels.(他刚刚旅行回来。)

One day in his travels in China, he got to Guangzhou(. 在中国旅行期间的一天,他去了广州。)

【Exercise】

( )1. —What do you think of your last _______?

—I had a very scary experience in the mountains. I won’t go there again.

A. year B. trip C. study

( )2. —I can’t see many kinds of birds here in winter.

—That’s because lots of them _______ to the north during September.

A. travel B. tour C. trip

( )3. —I’ll go to Sydney next week.

—That’s quite a long _______. Take care.

A. trip B. tour C. journey

( )4. —I don’t like the bus _______. It’s cheap but not comfortable.

—Me neither. I like riding on the train.

A. trip B. tour C. travel

【Keys: 1~4 BACC】

5. price

(1) 价格;价值;代价

例如:

They will have to pay a high price for the house.(他们将不得不高价买下这栋房子。)

(2) . 给……定价

例如:

They are going to be priced at about 330 yuan(. 它们的价格将会定在 330 元左右。)

(3) 相关短语:

price list 价格表 ceiling price 最高价

selling price 售价 wholesale price 批发价

price tag 价格标签;价格牌 list price 标价;定价

total price 总价;总费用 floor price 底价;最低价

fixed price 固定价格 fair price 公平价格

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