新目标七年级(上)重点,考点归纳总结
一尧重点词汇过关
1. color
(1) 颜色;肤色;颜料;脸色
例如:
Nancy likes the skirt well enough, but doesn’t like the color(. 南希还挺喜欢这件裙子,只是有点不满意它的颜色。)
The color is coming back to your face.(你的气色在好转。)
(2) 粉饰;给……涂颜色
例如:
The sun was beginning to color the sky above. (太阳开始给天空上方涂抹色彩。)
【Exercise】
1. Look at the flowers! They are in different _______.
A. prices B. sizes C. colors( )
2. —Kids, _______ the little ducks yellow.—But Miss Fang, I have no (绘画颜料).
A. color B. leave C. cause( )
3. —Which hat would you like?—The black one. The _______ matches my new skirt quite well.
A. size B. background C. color
【Keys: 1~3 CAC】
2. dictionary
(1) 字典;词典;辞书
例如:
I read English book with the help of a dictionary. (我借助一本字典阅读英文书。)
When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand. (他写作时手边总备有一本词典。)
(2) 相关短语:
a living dictionary 活词典;学识渊博的人
a walking dictionary/library 活词典;学识渊博的人
speak like a dictionary 讲话很有学问(或很精确);谈吐不凡
【Exercise】
( )When I have any math problem, Mom always helps me with it. She is mywalking _______.
A. dialogue B. history C. dictionary
【Key: C】
3. excuse
(1) 借口;理由
例如:
例如:Loser always has an excuse.(失败者总有借口。)
(2) 原谅;为……申辩;给……免去.
作为借口;请求宽恕;表示宽恕
例如:He excused himself by saying that he was late because of the terrible weather.(他为自己辩解说他迟到是因为恶劣天气。)
Many people excuse him for something wrong that he has done.(很多人已经原谅了他做过的一些错事。)
【Exercise】
( )1. —Look, the teacher is very angry with Alex.
—Well, he came late again. But that’s no _______ to shout at him.
A. problem B. lesson C. excuse
( )2. —I hope you’ll _______ me, Mr. Crum.
—It doesn’t matter this time, but you should not speak to people like that.
A. follow B. excuse C. help
( )3. —He can find many _______ for not going to school.
—He probably puts his mind to online games not to studies.
A. questions B. times C. excuses
( )4. —Let’s hurry, Jim.
—Sure. We have no _______ to be late this time.
A. fun B. excuse C. money
( )5. —How about the girl (受伤)in the traffic accident?
—The situation allows no _______. We have to send her to the hospital assoon as we can.
A. help B. excuse C. time
【Keys: 1~5 CBCBB】
4. trip
(1) . 旅行
例如:
I am interested in the ten day trip next spring. (我对明年春天为期10 天的旅行很感兴趣。)
(2) 相关短语:
a trip to the moon 到月球的一次旅行
make/take a trip 旅行
a pleasant trip 一次愉快的旅行
business trip 公务旅行;出差
例如:
Mark was sent to Paris on a business trip.(马克被派往巴黎出差。)
Last week, I had a pleasant trip to the capital of our country, Beijing.(上周,我前往我国首都北京进行了一次愉快的旅行。)
(3) 辨析:trip,journey,tour 和travel
①trip 常指短距离的, 直达目的地的旅行。在日常用语中,trip 可与journey 通用。
例如:I am going on a trip to the seaside during the summer holidays. (暑假期间我将去海边旅行。)He went on a trip to Sanya.(他去三亚旅行了。)
②journey 主要指单程较远距离的海、陆、空旅行。表示“去旅行”时,应使用goon a journey,而不是go to a journey。
例如:Mr. Smith went on a journey from Paris to New York. (史密斯先生进行了一次从巴黎到纽约的旅行。)
A pleasant journey to you.(祝你旅途愉快。)
③tour 意为“旅行,周游,观光”,主要目的是游览或视察,距离可长可短,常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义。
例如:He is making a tour of the world.(他环游世界去了。)
They spent two months on a tour through most of the countries of Europe.(他们用了两个月的时间去旅行,游历了欧洲的大部分国家。)
④travel 一般指到国外或远方旅行,它与journey 的不同之处在于不着重某一目的地,有“到各地游历”的意思,作名词时常用复数形式。
例如:He has just returned from his travels.(他刚刚旅行回来。)
One day in his travels in China, he got to Guangzhou. (在中国旅行期间的一天,他去了广州。)
【Exercise】
( )1. —What do you think of your last _______?
—I had a very scary experience in the mountains. I won’t go there again.
A. year B. trip C. study
( )2. —I can’t see many kinds of birds here in winter.
—That’s because lots of them _______ to the north during September.
A. travel B. tour C. trip
( )3. —I’ll go to Sydney next week.
—That’s quite a long _______. Take care.
A. trip B. tour C. journey
( )4. —I don’t like the bus _______. It’s cheap but not comfortable.
—Me neither. I like riding on the train.
A. trip B. tour C. travel
【Keys: 1~4 BACC】
5. price
(1) 价格;价值;代价
例如:They will have to pay a high price for the house. (他们将不得不高价买下这栋房子。)
(2) . 给……定价
例如:They are going to be priced at about 330 yuan. (它们的价格将会定在330 元左右。)
(3) 相关短语:
price list 价格表
ceiling price 最高价
selling price 售价
wholesale price 批发价
price tag 价格标签;价格牌
list price 标价;定价
total price 总价;总费用
floor price 底价;最低价
fixed price 固定价格;定价
fair price 公平价格
【Exercise】