AI VS body language人工智能VS肢体语言
作者: 赵亚利
当谈到人工智能在肢体语言中的应用时,未来已经到来,它只是还没有被广泛应用。
主题语境:人与社会 篇幅:346词 建议用时:7分钟
1 Few things are more hyped (炒作) than the coming AI revolution. Billionaires fight over whether AI is going to save us or destroy us, and much of the future promise of AI is still years to come out. But when it comes to AI's application to body language, the future is already here. It's just not widely distributed yet.
2 How do computers read body language? The short answer? There isn't a short answer. Getting computers to understand human body language is no simple task. Let's break down the steps required for computers to get a good understanding of what your body language is saying.
3 First, the computer needs to see. So, it needs a camera. But a computer doesn't see like we do, and it only gets a stream of data from the camera. So, software first has to recognize the shape of a human body, and then map out the key points of our body. Some poor souls have to teach a computer what all of our different body parts look like in lots of different lighting conditions, and lots of different body types.
4 But understanding that an image contains an elbow, a knee, or a face doesn't do much good. So, now the computer is paying close attention to our faces and our hands. Classifying emotions as body language and facial expressions is literally in our genes, so it comes pretty easily.
5 But computers need to see a ton of examples of any kind of given body language, then to be told what that body language is or means, and then they can, over time, and with more and more examples, identify that same or similar stance with that emotion.
6 If I were a self⁃driving car approaching a crosswalk and I saw an upheld hand in front of me, I could infer the human wants me to stop as he/she intends to cross the street. If I instead saw that same human using the “move⁃along” gesture, that's a strong indication that he/she would prefer me to continue on my journey instead of waiting. A car has just read your body language.
Reading Check
Detail
1. What is the most important for computers to understand human body language?
A. A camera. B. A stream of data.
C. Software. D. Lighting conditions.
Detail
2. Why are emotions classified as body language and facial expressions?
A. To encourage people to know about genes.
B. To make computers watch emotions closely.
C. To save the time of analysing a ton of data.
D. To get computers to recognize them easily.
Inference
3. From which part of the newspaper can we read the news?
A. Science. B. Culture. C. History. D. Education.
Language Study
Ⅰ. Discover the useful structure in the text
what引导宾语从句
Let's break down the steps required for computers to get a good understanding of what your body language is saying. 让我们来划分一下让电脑更好地理解你的肢体语言所表达的内容所需要的步骤。
Ⅱ. Memorize some theme⁃centered chunks
come out 出现;出版
map out 规划;安排
classify...as 把……归入(某类别)
instead of 代替;而不是