How to read a novel 如何阅读小说
作者: 李全忠
书不仅是生活,而且是现在、过去和未来文化生活的源泉。让阅读成为我们的生活方式。
1 Enjoying novels is not always easy. Reading requires you to put effort into the novel. Otherwise you end up lost, bored, and confused. Though reading a novel takes work, it is enjoyable, low stress work. With a little practice, reading even difficult books will become second nature.
2 Block out distractions while you re reading. The best novels allow you to sink into them, becoming addicted to the world of the novels while the outside world drops away. Giving your full attention to a book is the best way to read and understand it, whether you re reading novels or textbooks. Novels, however, are often told in a unique way, meaning you need time to get accustomed to the speakers, the styles, and the world of the stories to fully grasp them.
3 Nail down the basic questions of the novel before tackling the headier themes. While some of this may seem obvious, taking five minutes to answer the following questions will give you a great foundation to keep reading. These are the essential parts of the novel, and you need to grasp them before moving on to more difficult discussions:
4 What do the main characters want?
5 Who is telling the story?
6 Where and when is the story set? Be specific.
7 Summarize the main events of each chapter or part once you finish it. Take a moment to stop and reflect on the events in each chapter. What, exactly, changed from the beginning of the section to the end? Have characters grown? Has the plot thickened? Are you back where you started? Eventually, after you ve finished 4 5 chapters, you ll notice that these little summaries form an outline of the novel.
8 Form your own opinion on the book, but back it up with facts. Ultimately, once a book is published, it is up to readers to make their own “meaning” out of it. To get the most out of the book, you need to inject your own personality into the reading. You can have any opinion you want, but you need to back it up with evidence from the book.
9 In a word, reading novels always rewards you for the effort.
Ⅰ. Complete the following mind map with only one word for each blank
Ⅱ. Discussion
Have you gotten any other methods of reading novels? Can you think of some good ones?
Ⅰ. Discover useful structure in the text
It is/was up to sb to do sth 做某事由某人决定
Ultimately, once a book is published, it is up to readers to make their own “meaning” out of it. 最终,一旦一本书出版了,读者对书中的意义就会产生自己的理解。
Ⅱ. Memorize some text centered chunks
put effort into 对……付出努力
end up 最终成为;最后处于
block out 挡住;忘掉
allow sb to do 允许某人做……
become addicted to 沉迷于……
in a unique way 以一种独特的方式
get accustomed to 习惯于……
nail down 明确;弄清
reflect on 反思……