观点对立型议论文读写指南
作者: 刘如玲
文体导读
观点对立型议论文,也称为辩论型文章,是一种旨在通过对不同观点的比较和对立,阐述作者对特定问题或话题的立场的文体。这种文章通常以引出具有争议性的话题或问题作为开端,提出至少两种对立的观点,并对每种观点进行分析和评估。这种类型的议论文要求作者具备扎实的逻辑思维和分析能力,能够全面理解和评估不同观点的优缺点,同时还要有清晰的表达和组织思路的能力。通过逐一讨论不同观点并提出自己的想法,作者能够促使读者对问题进行全面思考,并最终形成自己的判断。
策略导航
1. 细读和理解题目:在阅读一篇观点对立型议论文前,要先认真阅读题目和要求,确保对题目理解清晰。明确题目是要求表达自己的观点还是要求讨论各个观点的利弊,以便在阅读和写作过程中针对性地寻找信息和展开论述。
2. 寻找主题句和关键词:找出每个观点的主题句和关键词,以理解每个观点的核心论点。特别是在写作时,使用主题句和关键词可以确保每段的逻辑结构清晰和紧凑。
3. 使用合适的过渡词:使用适当的过渡词和短语,如however、on the other hand、by contrast等,来引导读者理解不同观点之间的对比或对立关系。这有助于提高文章的逻辑性和连贯性。
4. 平衡论述和客观分析:保持平衡和客观是提高观点对立型议论文质量的关键。确保每个观点都得到一定程度的论证,尽量避免自身立场带来的偏颇。在写作时,切勿陷入个人情绪或使用言辞激烈的表达。
5. 重点练习批驳和反驳观点:观点对立型议论文中,批驳和反驳对立观点是重要的一环。在写作过程中,应尽量找出对立观点的漏洞、不足之处或逻辑矛盾,并以客观而有说服力的方式进行反驳。
6. 分析优秀范文:选择一些优秀的观点对立型议论文范文,分析其中的行文结构、论点、论据以及写作手法。学习优秀范文中的语言运用和逻辑推理等技巧,可以为自己的写作提供参考和带来灵感。
素材导背
1. 引出话题
The issue/topic of...is of great significance/importance. 关于……的问题/话题十分重要。
Nowadays, it has become increasingly common to talk about... 如今,人们越来越普遍地谈论……
In contemporary society, more and more people are concerned about... 在当今社会,越来越多的人关心……
With the development of..., the issue of...has become more and more significant. 随着……的发展,……问题已经变得越来越重要。
Recently, there has been a growing concern among people about the issue of... 近来,有越来越多的人关注……问题。
2. 赞成观点
It is indisputable that... ……是毋庸置疑的。
Everyone can agree that... 每个人可能都同意……
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
Undoubtedly, ... 毫无疑问,……
It is universally acknowledged that... 人们普遍认为……
3. 反驳观点
It is true that..., but it is only half the truth. 的确……,但这只是事实的一部分。
Some people argue that..., but they overlook/refuse to admit... 有些人认为……,但他们忽略了/拒绝承认……
One common argument against...is that..., but this argument fails to recognize that... 对于……一个常见的反对论点是……,但这一论点未能认识到……
Although it may seem that..., upon closer examination, it becomes clear that... 尽管看起来……,但经仔细审查,就能明白……
Many critics claim that... However, a closer scrutiny reveals that... 很多批评家声称……,但更仔细的审视发现……
4. 表达对另一种观点的认同
I agree with...and believe that... 我同意……,且相信……
While I grant that..., I nevertheless believe that... 虽然我承认…… ,但我依然相信……
Although I grant that..., I cannot agree with... 尽管我承认……,但我无法同意……
While it may be true that..., the evidence suggests that... 虽然……可能是对的,但证据表明……
It is true that...and deserves recognition, but... 确实……值得肯定,但……
5. 表示选择
The advantages or disadvantages of...should be carefully considered before making a decision. 在做出决定之前,需要仔细评估……的优缺点。
It is difficult to decide whether...or..., but after careful consideration, I choose... 很难决定是……还是……,但经过仔细考虑后,我选择……
When weighing the advantages and disadvantages of..., we must consider... 在权衡……的利弊时,我们必须考虑……
6. 发表作者观点
In my opinion/view, ... 在我看来,……
From my standpoint/perspective, ... 从我的角度来看,……
I am convinced that... 我坚信……
My firm belief is that... 我坚信……
I completely/strongly oppose/support... 我完全/强烈反对/支持……
7. 总结全文
to sum up/in conclusion 总之/最后
all in all 总的来说
in summary/overall 总的来说
to conclude 总之
ultimately/in the end 最终
consequently 因此
in brief 简而言之
in short 简言之
8. 其他表达及高频衔接词
One striking example is... 一个显著的例子是……
On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ... 一方面,……;另一方面,……
conversely 相反地
in spite of 尽管
furthermore 此外;而且
additionally 此外;还
not only that 不止如此
Another reason is... 另一个原因是……
It is also worth noting that... 同样值得注意的是……
One notable advantage is... 一个显著的优势是……
Another advantage is... 另一个优势是……
that is to say 也就是说
in other words 换句话说
to put it simply 简单来说
undoubtedly 无疑
likewise 同样
in comparison 相比之下
compared to 与……相比
on the contrary 相反地
as a matter of fact 事实上
needless to say 不用说
admittedly 不可否认地
after all 毕竟
案例导练
Celebrating academic achievement: Cultural celebrations or harmful distinction?
庆祝学业成就:文化庆祝还是有害区分?
In various regions across the country, different celebrations take place after the annualcollege entrance examination to acknowledge those who have been admitted to key universities.This practice stirs both support and opposition, with conflicting views on itsimplications.
Proponents argue that these celebrations not only honor academic achievement butalso promote a culture that encourages hard work and dedication. By publicly acknowledgingthe achievers, it inspires other students to strive for success and highlights the importanceof education.
Supporters also claim that these parades create a sense of pride and unity within communities.People come together to celebrate the accomplishments of the achievers, fosteringa shared joy and a collective belief in the value of education.