参考答案
●主题探究
主题2：图画、图表类作文写作指南
Test 1
A recent survey shows that the healthof the students in our school has been goingfrom bad to worse in the past three years.The number of nearsighted students has in⁃creased from 77% in 2019 to 93.5% in2022， while that of overweight studentsfrom 38% to 57.2%. Nearly 15% more stu⁃dents dont have enough sleep because ofmore homework. Besides， over 21% morestudents become mentally unhealthy.
It seems to me that the reasons forthis lie in a heavier burden of study andmore homework. To improve students hea⁃lth， we call for less homework. Proper dietsand exercise should also be paid attentionto so that they won't easily put on weight.With their heavy burden removed， studentscan then keep mentally healthy.
Test 2
Recently there was a heated discussionin my class. We made our choices as towhether we are willing to have the eveningself⁃study at school or not. 60% of the stu⁃dents are in favor of the evening self⁃studyat school， saying that they can learn moreefficiently under the guidance and manage⁃ment of teachers and with the company oftheir fellow classmates.
Meanwhile， a quarter of the class pre⁃fer not to study in this format. They argueagainst it on account of disturbance fromclassmates and possible danger on the wayhome. Still 15% of us dont have a specificanswer. They dont mind it if they are re⁃quired to have evening self⁃study as longas their study time is ensured.
Test 3
Recently， the Students Union of our sch⁃ool did a survey on the situation of highschool students doing housework at home.The results are as follows.
55% of the students never do house⁃work at home， while 10% of the students dothat every day. 12% of the students dochores occasionally， namely once or twicea week. And the percentage of the studentswho do housework three or four times aweek is 23%.
In my opinion， it is good for students to do some housework. Doing some house⁃work can make us independent and cankeep us healthy and strong. Also， doingsome housework can share our parentswork. They must be happy if you shouldersome housework voluntarily.
Test 4
Nowadays， some students are payingless and less attention to their handwriting.According to a recent survey in a middleschool among 100 students， more than halfof the students think their handwriting isbad. 28% of the students think their hand⁃writing is just so⁃so. Only 17% of the stu⁃dents think their handwriting is good.
Good handwriting can make readersfeel good. My handwriting is always verygood. I got higher marks than most of myclassmates last term because I had goodhandwriting.
Actually， handwriting is necessaryand important because we need it in oureveryday life. People can know a person byhis or her handwriting.
Test 5
In the picture， a boy is sleeping on alarge opened book with sheets of paper anda pair of glasses beside him. He must havedone some reading before falling asleep.Besides， the sweet smile on his face showsthat he is satisfied with what he has gained from the books.
To my understanding， the picture in⁃tends to tell us the importance of reading，through which we can increase our knowl⁃edge， broaden our mind， enrich our lifeand make ourselves relaxed， too.
As a student， I think we should readas many good books as possible. Only inthis way can we improve ourselves greatly.
●同源高考
干细胞运输者的“万里长征”路
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1～4 BADC
世界湿地日：珍爱湿地
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1～4 CCBB
蓝鲸或是微塑料的最大进食者
Reading Check
1～4 BDDC全球人口突破80亿
Reading Check
1～4 BDCD
白鹤滩水电站发展的里程碑
Reading Check
1～4 DBCB
●巧读妙写
小说的读写
Ⅰ. 阅读自测
1. prison 2. park 3. three/3
4. beautiful 5. helpless 6. arrested
7. unfair
Ⅱ. 主题探究
1. shelter 2. failed 3. bad
4. unfair/ridiculous
Ⅳ. 句式仿写
1. Putting his ladder against the wall， he climbed up and looked out.
2. I froze. I could feel the heat rising into my cheeks.
3. Love me， love my dog.
4. You are staying; I am leaving.
5. No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy.
6. They share the same roof.
Ⅴ. 写作实践
My review on The Cop and the Anthem
Recently， I read a novel entitled TheCop and the Anthem， which was written byO. Henry. This story narrates a homelessman， Soapy， who tried to commit crimes tobe arrested by a cop for a three⁃month shel⁃ter in prison but failed each time. However，when he wished to behave better， he wasarrested by a cop for nothing bad. The au⁃thor wants to show us that society at thattime was ridiculous when bad people wereseen as innocent while good people bad.
I think one characteristic drawnthroughout this novel is the vivid use ofcontrast. O. Henry is skilled at adoptingcontrast to emphasize the difference be⁃tween Soapys clean past and his worthlesspresent to underline his eagerness for anew change.