主题一　肢体语言

基础·分类梳理

一、单词快记

面部表情

smile v. 微笑

frown v. & n. 皱眉

grimace v. 做鬼脸

n. 鬼脸

pout v. 噘嘴

wink v. & n. 眨眼

scowl v. 怒视

n. 怒容

sneer v. & n. 嘲笑

smirk v. & n. 傻笑

手势

gesture n. 手势

wave v. & n. 挥手

point v. 指

clap v. & n. 鼓掌

身体语言

posture n.（ 坐立的）姿势

stance n. 站姿

nod v. & n. 点头

lean v. 倚靠

squat v. & n. 蹲坐

stretch v. & n. 伸展

表达动作

hug v. & n. 拥抱

kiss v. & n. 吻

handshake n. 握手

pat v. & n. 轻拍

dance v. & n. 跳舞

bow v. & n. 鞠躬

cuddle v. & n. 搂抱

情绪

happiness n. 快乐

sadness n. 悲伤

anger n. 愤怒

surprise n. 惊奇

fear n. 恐惧

disgust n. 厌恶

excitement n. 兴奋

confusion n. 困惑

embarrassment n. 尴尬

contempt n. 轻蔑

交流

non⁃verbal adj. 非语言的

intimate adj. 亲密的

engage v. 参与

interpret v. 解释

convey v. 传达

signal v. 发信号

n. 信号

decode v. 解码

greeting n. 问候

二、短语速览

speak volumes 充分说明；清楚表明

keep sb at arms length 与某人保持距离

give sb the cold shoulder 冷落某人

get off on the wrong foot 有个不好的开始

have a poker face 面无表情

have two left feet 笨手笨脚

under the table 私下里

take a back seat 退居幕后

twist sbs arm 强迫某人

stand sbs ground 不退让；坚持立场

keep a stiff upper lip （面对痛苦或困境）

沉着而不外露；不动声色

keep sbs fingers crossed 祈求好运

face the music 接受批评；承担后果

stick out like a sore thumb 显眼；格格不入

bite sbs tongue 隐忍不言

give a thumbs⁃up 点赞

go hand in hand 密切关联

cry sbs eyes out 哭得撕心裂肺

have a leg up 有优势

put sbs best foot forward 全力以赴

keep an eye on 留意；照看

keep sbs chin up 保持乐观

put on a brave face 强装自信

stick sbs neck out 冒险尝试

give a thumbs⁃down 反对

break the ice 打破僵局；破冰

catch sbs eye 引起某人的注意

throw in the towel 放弃努力；认输

have a strong shoulder to lean on 有可以依

靠的人

stand on sbs own two feet 独立；自立

raise sbs eyebrows 抬眉（表示不赞同或

惊讶）

hold sbs head high 昂首挺胸

jump for joy 高兴地跳起来

bite the bullet 咬紧牙关应付

keep a straight face 保持面无表情

have a firm handshake 握手有力

cry on sbs shoulder 向某人倾诉

turn a blind eye 视而不见

hold hands 牵手

keep sbs hands clean 保持清白

wave goodbye 挥手告别

rub sb up the wrong way（ 无意中）惹恼某人

make a face 做鬼脸

stand tall 昂首挺胸

scratch sbs head 苦思冥想

keep sbs feet on the ground 脚踏实地

wait with bated breath 屏息等待

see eye to eye 看法一致

keep sbs lips sealed 保守秘密

shrug sbs shoulders 耸肩

三、好句积累

1. the way 是先行词，后跟省略that/inwhich的定语从句

I admire the way （that/in which） theywork as a team， always supporting and en⁃couraging each other. 我钦佩他们作为一个团队的工作方式，始终支持和鼓励彼此。

2. while引导的让步状语从句

While a moderate amount of stresscan be beneficial， too much stress can ex⁃haust you. 虽然适度的压力是有益的，但过多的压力会让你筋疲力尽。

3. by doing... 通过做……

By listening attentively and askingthoughtful questions， you can deepen yourunderstanding of a topic. 通过专心倾听并提出深思熟虑的问题，你可以加深对某个主题的理解。

4. when doing...状语从句的省略

When dealing with conflicts， its cru⁃cial to listen to all perspectives and find acompromise. 处理冲突时，听取各方观点并找到一个折中方案是至关重要的。

四、续写必备

1. As she read the letter， her eye⁃brows furrowed. She clenched her fisttightly， reflecting the anger that brewedwithin her. 当她阅读那封信时，她的眉头紧皱。她握紧了拳头，显露出她内心酝酿的愤怒。

2. With trembling hands， he turnedthe page of the ancient book， his eyes wi⁃dening in astonishment as he unraveled thesecrets written within its worn⁃out pages. 他颤抖着翻开古老书籍的一页，当他揭开破旧书页中记载的秘密时，他惊讶地睁大眼睛。

3. He leaned against the wall， witharms crossed defiantly and a smirk playingon his lips. His confident posture revealedhis arrogance and indifference to the situa⁃tion unfolding before him. 他靠在墙上，双臂挑衅地交叉着，嘴角挂着一丝冷笑。他自信的姿态显示出他的傲慢和他对眼前局势的漠视。

4. He grabbed his hair in frustration，pulling it tightly as if trying to relieve thestress that burdened his mind. His knittedbrows and clenched jaw painted a pictureof anguish and worry. 他沮丧地抓着头发，紧紧拉扯着，仿佛想要减轻心中的压力。他皱起的眉头和咬紧的下巴勾勒出痛苦和担忧的画面。

5. With a graceful sweep of her hand，she gestured towards the stunning land⁃scape before them. Her eyes lit up with ad⁃miration as she marveled at the beauty thatunfolded beneath the vast open sky. 她优雅地挥动手臂，指向他们面前的令人惊叹的风景。当她惊叹于广阔天空下的美景时，她的眼睛里闪烁着赞美的光芒。用英语介绍肢体语言的多样性

（一）素材金库

1. 用于开头引出主题

Body language is a universal form ofcommunication that transcends culturaland language barriers. 肢体语言是一种超越文化和语言障碍的通用的交流形式。

Have you ever wondered why somepeople seem to effortlessly command atten⁃tion and respect？ It might just be their mas⁃tery of body language. 你是否曾想过为什么有些人似乎毫不费力地就能吸引注意力和获得尊重？这可能只是因为他们精通肢体语言。