交际性应用文读写指南

文体导读

交际性应用文是指用于实际交流和应用场景的英语写作形式，它主要用于涉及商务、教育等领域的日常沟通。交际性应用文的特点是直接、简洁，具有实用性和明确的目的性。常见的交际性应用文包括倡议书、道歉信、建议信等。这些应用文要求表达清楚，符合交际礼仪，以便有效地传递信息，达成交流目的。以下以建议信为例，归纳该类型语篇的文体特征。

策略导航

1. 巧用审读卡，梳理读写维度

审读卡是一种有助于高效阅读的工具，可以帮助我们系统地审查和分析英语建议信的不同要素。在建议信的读写过程中，我们可以借助审读卡，从而高效完成读写活动。

2. 巧用彩色笔，做好读书笔记

借助彩色笔对文本中的不同部分进行标注。比如：用紫色笔标注与写作目的相关的句子，用绿色笔标注与介绍和建议内容相关的句子，用红色笔标注与细节支撑相关的句子，用黄色笔标注表示期待答复的句子。写作时，根据标注的情况进行仿写。

素材导背

案例导练

My dearest Susan，

As your first day of high school approaches， I find myself overwhelmed by a mix ofpride and nostalgia. It feels like just yesterday when I was dropping you off at the kindergarten，and now youre about to embark on this new and exciting chapter of your life.Although I am unable to be there with you physically， my love and support are with you onevery step of the way.

High school is a time of tremendous growth and self‑discovery， and I want to sharesome heartfelt advice with you based on my own experiences. First and foremost， rememberthe importance of cultivating a strong and virtuous character. The choices you make， theway you treat others， and your integrity （正直） will shape not only your academic successbut also the person you will become. Be kind， compassionate， and empathetic towards others，for true strength lies in using your voice and actions to uplift those around you.

In addition， I cannot stress enough the significance of creating positive habits. Establisha routine that allows for dedicated study time， balanced meals， regular exercise， andenough rest. These small daily choices will have a profound impact on your overall wellbeing，ensuring that you have the energy and focus to do well in your studies and pursueyour passions.

Furthermore， I encourage you to embrace responsibility wholeheartedly. Take ownershipof your education and extracurricular activities. Set goals for yourself， both academicallyand personally， and strive to achieve them. Remember that success is not measuredsolely by grades but by your ability to take the initiative， overcome challenges， and grow asan individual. Embrace every opportunity for growth， even if it feels daunting or is outsideyour comfort zone.

Lastly， my beloved Susan， I want to wish you health， happiness， and academic successthroughout high school. Take care of yourself， both physically and mentally. Seek help andguidance when needed， and never be afraid to ask questions or seek clarification. Rememberthat you are not alone in this journey; your father and I are here to support you， cheeringyou on every step of the way.

As you embark on this new adventure， my heart swells with love and pride for the biggirl you are becoming. Cherish every moment， seize every opportunity， and never forget thevalues and lessons that have shaped you thus far. High school may have its ups and downs，but it is through perseverance and resilience that you will overcome any obstacles youencounter.

With all my love and blessings！

Mom

一、 审读预热

二、阅读自测

1. What does the underlined word“ nostalgia” in paragraph 1 probably mean？

A. An affectionate feeling for the past.

B. A strong expectation of someone else.

C. An unforgettable experience with others.

D. A profound self‑reflection on the growth.

2. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on？

A. The pioneering spirit.

B. Excellent personalities.

C. Susans growing path.

D. Physical and mental growth.

3. What is an important attitude to personal growth and success？

A. Overcoming challenges.

B. Embracing responsibility.

C. Achieving academic goals.

D. Pursuing extracurricular activities.

4. What is the style of the language used in the last two paragraphs？

A. Persuasive. B. Descriptive.

C. Encouraging. D. Argumentative.

三、 语言汲取

（一）与建议有关的核心表达

● 情感支持和鼓励

My love and support are with you on every step of the way. 我的爱和支持与你同在，伴随你的每一步。

Your father and I are here to support you， cheering you on every step of the way. 你的父亲和我都在这里支持你，为你路途中的每一步加油打气。

As you embark on this new adventure， my heart swells with love and pride for the biggirl you are becoming. 当你踏上这个新的冒险之旅时，我对你正在变成如此了不起的女孩满怀着爱和骄傲。

● 塑造品格和价值观

Remember the importance of cultivating a strong and virtuous character. 记住培养坚强而品德高尚的人格的重要性。

Be kind， compassionate， and empathetic towards others. 对待他人要友善、富有同情心并能与他人感同身受。

The choices you make， the way you treat others， and your integrity will shape not onlyyour academic success but also the person you will become. 你做出的选择、对待他人的方式以及你的正直将不仅决定你的学业成就，也影响你的个性成长。

True strength lies in using your voice and actions to uplift those around you. 真正的力量在于用你的言行鼓励了周围的人。

● 建立积极习惯

Establish a routine that allows for dedicated study time， balanced meals， regular exercise，and enough rest. 建立一个能够保证专注的学习时间、均衡的饮食、定期的锻炼和充足的休息的日常安排。

These small daily choices will have a profound impact on your overall well‑being，ensuring that you have the energy and focus to do well in your studies and pursue yourpassions. 这些细小的日常选择将对你的整体健康产生深远影响，确保你有足够的精力和专注力在学习上表现优异并追求你的爱好。