2023年高考热门主题语境9:社会公益与服务
作者: 蒋建平一、素材积累
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. sympathy n. 同情;支持;赞同
sympathetic adj. 有同情心的;表示同情的;讨人喜欢的
2. cooperate vi. 协作;配合
cooperative adj. 合作的
cooperation n. 合作;协助;配合
3. organize vt. 组织
organization n. 组织
4. responsible adj. 有责任的
responsibility n. 责任
5. serve vt. & vi. 服务
service n. 服务
servant n. 用人;雇员
6. assist vt. & vi. 帮助;协助
assistance n. 帮助;支持
assistant n. 助手;店员;售货员;助教
7. volunteer n. 志愿者
vt. & vi. 主动提供
voluntary adj. 自愿的
8. direct vt. & vi. 管理;指挥
directly adv. 直接地;正好地;坦率地
conj. 一……就……
director n. 主任;主管;导演
direction n. 方向;指导;趋势;用法说明
9. deliver vt. & vi. 投递;发表;宣布
10. enthusiastic adj. 热心的;热情的
enthusiastically adv. 满腔热情地
enthusiasm n. 热心;热情
11. profit n. 收益;利润;好处
12. donate vt. 捐赠
donation n. 捐赠;赠送;捐赠物
13. ambulance n. 救护车
14. allocate vt. 分配;分派;把……拨给
15. association n. 协会;社团;联系
16. attend vt. & vi. 照料;出席;参加
17. sponsor n. 赞助者;赞助商
vt. 赞助
18. adopt vt. & vi. 收养;领养;采用
adoption n. 收养;领养;采用
Ⅱ. 高频短语
1. a sense of duty/responsibility 责任感
2. without delay 毫不耽搁
3. for free/free of charge 免费地
4. be on good terms with sb 与某人关系好
5. be skilled in 在……方面熟练
6. be active in 积极参与……
7. be supportive of 支持……
8. be dying to do sth 渴望做某事
9. be in harmony with 与……和谐相处
10. be trapped in 被困在……之中
11. be ready to help others 乐于助人
12. be enthusiastic about charity 热衷于慈善事业
13. give away 捐赠
14. make a difference 有影响
15. collect/raise funds 筹集资金
16. communicate with 与……交流
17. put oneself in others shoes 设身处地为他人着想
18. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
19. give/lend a helping hand 伸出援手
20. set a good example to 为……做出好榜样
21. help sb in need 帮助处于困境的人
22. do charity/voluntary work 做慈善/志愿者工作
23. do community service 做社区服务工作
Ⅲ. 靓句积累
1. not...but... 不是……而是……
Volunteers are not paid not because they are worthless but because they are priceless. 志愿者没有报酬,不是因为他们毫无价值,而是因为他们是无价的。
2. if so 如果这样的话
If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. 如果这样的话,你可能会惊讶地发现,图书馆已经变得更好了。
3. not only置于句首时,使用部分倒装句式
Not only is it a privilege to do voluntary work to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself. 做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅令我倍感荣幸,而且给了我一个挑战自我的机会。
二、续写金句
1. Word about the mission of helping the poor spread like wildfire and good varieties of donations were flooding in. 关于帮助穷人这个任务的消息不胫而走,各种捐赠源源不断地涌入。
2. I would love to work as a volunteer for an organization related to education, because I do feel that this is something that every individual has a right to have, but very few are able to get the quality education. Anyone who initiates it in some way, I would volunteer. Or may be in some time, start it off on my own. 我很想在一个与教育相关的组织做志愿者,因为我确实觉得教育是每个人都有权拥有的东西,但很少有人能够得到优质教育。任何一个以某种方式发起它的人,我都会自愿参加。或者在一段时间内,由我自己发起。
3. I believe there could be several reasons for people volunteering. Some people volunteer because they feel for the cause and want to do something about it. There are some who volunteer because volunteering teaches themselves a lot. They learn teamwork, leadership, patience, organizing things and so much more. 我认为人们当志愿者可能有几个原因。有些人做志愿者是因为他们支持这项事业,并想为此做点什么。有些人做志愿者是因为志愿工作教会了他们很多东西,如团队合作、领导能力、耐心、组织能力等。