2023年高考热门主题语境15:历史与文化
作者: 蒋建平一、素材积累
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. pray v.祈祷
2. feast n.盛宴;宴会;(宗教的)节日
3. dumpling n.饺子
4. porridge n.粥
5. calligraphy n.书法
6. decorate v. 装修;装饰
decoration n.装饰;装饰品
7. cater v.承办酒席;提供饮食
8. taboo n.禁忌;忌讳
9. parade n.游行;检阅
v.游行;展示
10. anniversary n.周年纪念日
11. ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节
12. sacrifice n. & v.牺牲
13. temple n.庙宇;寺院
14. riddle n.谜语
15. pavilion n.亭;阁
16. gunpowder n.火药
17. sacred adj.神圣的;上帝的
18. promote v.提倡;推广
promotion n.促销;推广
19. firecracker n.爆竹
20. acrobatics n.杂技
21. handicraft n.手工艺品
22. compass n.指南针
23. papermaking n.造纸
Ⅱ. 高频短语
1. Chinese knot 中国结
2. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
3. culture conflict 文化冲突
4. dragon boat race 龙舟赛
5. a celebration of 对……的庆祝
6. a mark of ……的标志;……的表示
7. in memory of/in honour of 为纪念……;为向……表示敬意
8. drive away 赶走
9. pass down 流传
10. decorate with 用……装饰
11. play the lion dance 舞狮
12. dress up 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
13. have the reputation of 享有……的美誉
14. stay up all night 通宵守岁
15. cross talk 相声
Ⅲ.句式积累
1. with the development of 随着……的发展
With the development of our society, people come to realize that the Spring Festival is not only a festival, but also a valuable treasure. 随着社会的发展,人们开始意识到春节不仅是一个节日,而且是一笔宝贵的财富。
2. as引导原因状语从句
As every Chinese holiday is accompanied by some sort of special food, on the Mid⁃Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes, a kind of cookie with fillings of sugar, fat, sesame, walnut, the yoke of preserved eggs, ham or other materials.由于每个中国节日都有某种特殊的食物,在中秋节,人们吃月饼,一种以糖、油、芝麻、核桃仁、咸蛋黄、火腿等为馅料的糕点。
3. with的复合结构
National Day falls on October 1st every year, with the holiday lasting 7 days. Chinese people all over the world are absorbed in a happy and harmonious atmosphere during the holiday. 国庆节在每年的10月1日,假期持续7天。国庆期间,全世界的中国人都沉浸在一种幸福、和谐的气氛中。
4.祈使句+and+含一般将来时的句子
Compare festivals which have connection with one another in style, and you can get a better knowledge of the similarities of the culture between China and Western countries. 把在风格上相互联系的节日进行比较,你就能更好地了解中国和西方国家文化的相似之处。
二、续写金句
1. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits, sharing our stories. 美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一起,吃着月饼和水果,分享着我们的故事。
2. Culture is the crystal of a nations character and soul. It is widely acknowledged that Chinese culture is an important aspect of the countrys opening up and maintaining a close relationship with the rest of the world. 文化是一个民族性格和灵魂的结晶。人们普遍认为,中华文化是中国对外开放和与世界保持密切关系的一个重要方面。
3. A series of policies on promoting Chinese culture overseas have reflected cultures increasing importance, which also make clear our mission to improve the nations soft power by delivering a favorable impression of China to the world and promoting communication between people. 一系列在海外推广中华文化的政策反映了文化日益增长的重要性,也明确了我们的使命,即通过向世界传递中国的良好印象和促进人与人之间的交流来增强国家的软实力。
4.The Spring Festival is a traditional time for family members to celebrate together. 春节是家庭成员一起庆祝的传统时刻。
5.As for me, I go back home every year during the Spring Festival. And I believe it necessary for all the people to visit parents, relatives and friends during this special time. The Spring Festival is more than a vacation but a tradition we must value and carry forward. Nothing is more important than familial affection and friendship. And it is true happiness to have a heart⁃to⁃heart talk with our parents, to enjoy the ceremony and to get together with our beloved people. 至于我,每年春节我都会回家。我相信在这个特殊的时刻,所有的人都有必要去看望父母、亲戚和朋友。春节不仅仅是一个假期,而是一个我们必须重视和发扬的传统。没有什么比亲情和友谊更重要了。与父母谈心,享受节日庆典,与我们所爱的人团聚,这是真正的幸福。
6. On that day, sons and daughters will bring their family members back to their parents house for a reunion. Sometimes, people who have already settled overseas will come back to visit their parents on that day. 在那一天,子女会带着他们的家人回到父母家团聚。有时,已经定居在海外的人也会在那天回来看望父母。
三、主题测评
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
体裁:说明文 篇幅:345词
建议用时:7分钟 来源:改编 新颖度:★★★★
素养视角:三星堆遗址的考古发现
Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui Ruins in Southwest China show that the regions ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya civilization.
The Sanxingdui Ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Maya civilization built its city⁃
state around 200 AD.
The bronze⁃made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Maya civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist (考古学家) stressing that the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar.