2023年高考热门主题语境17:健康与医疗
作者: 蒋建平一、素材积累
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. symptom n. 症状
2. painful adj. 痛苦的
3. slim adj. 苗条的
4. depression n. 抑郁症
5. refresh v. 使精神振奋;使恢复精力
6. stress n. & v. 紧张;压力
7. healthy adj. 健康的
unhealthy adj. 不健康的
health n. 健康;健康状况;卫生
sub⁃health n. 亚健康
8. normal adj.正常的;一般的
abnormal adj. 反常的
9. bleed v. 出血;流血
blood n. 血;血液
bloody adj.血腥的;血淋淋的
10. anxious adj. 忧虑的;焦虑的;渴望的
anxiously adv. 焦虑地;忧虑地;渴望地
anxiety n. 焦虑;忧虑;担心
11. appetite n.食欲;胃口
12. digest v. 消化;领会
13. acute adj. (疾病)急性的
14. wound n. 伤口;创伤
v.使受伤;伤害
15. injure v. 伤害
16. ache v. & n. 疼痛
Ⅱ. 高频短语
1. be in good/poor health 健康状况良好/不佳
2. be abundant in 富含……
3. be high/low in ……含量高/低
4. keep fit 保持健康
5. go on a diet 节食
6. lose weight 减重
7. break down (身体)垮掉
8. keep energetic 保持精力充沛
9. cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病
10. have got a high/slight fever 发高/低烧
11. recover from 从……中恢复
12. perform an operation on sb/operate on sb 给某人动手术
13. send for a doctor 派人请医生
14. get relief from 从……解脱出来/得到安慰
Ⅲ. 句式积累
1. “when it comes to+名词/V⁃ing形式”意为“当谈到……时”
When it comes to health, what most people think of first is a healthy body. 提到健康,大部分人首先想到的是健康的身体。
2. only if意为“只有”,置于句首时,句子使用半倒装的语序
Only if we develop a good healthy habit can we be fit for our job and balance our life and learning. 我们只有养成良好的、健康的习惯,才能够胜任工作,平衡学习和生活。
3. cant...too much 意为“再……也不过分”
4. as引导原因状语从句
Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is one of the effective ways to get rid of anger. 去户外和你的朋友一起玩团队游戏,因为体育锻炼是发泄愤怒的有效途径之一。
二、续写金句
1. Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year. 健康是这样一个东西,它使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
2. There is no greater grief than to recall a time of happiness when in misery. 没有比在痛苦中回忆幸福的时刻更大的悲伤了。
3. Mischief comes by the pound and goes away by the ounce. 病来如山倒,病去如抽丝。
4. Diseases of the soul are more dangerous than those of the body. 心理上的疾病比身体上的疾病更危险。
5. Health and understanding are the two great blessings of life. 健康和理解是人生的两大福气。
三、主题测评
Ⅰ. 完形填空
体裁:说明文 篇幅:311词 建议用时:14分钟 来源:改编
新颖度:★★★★
素养视角:急救知识及其重要性
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a 1 or improve certain vital signs including a pulse, temperature, an unobstructed (畅通无阻的) airway, and breathing. In 2 emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from worsening and provide relief from 3 .
First aid must be performed as 4 as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the 5 between complete recovery and loss of life.
First⁃aid measures 6 a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as 7 as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can 8 permanent spinal(脊柱的)injury and paralysis.
Despite the variety of possible injuries, several principles of first aid 9 to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been 10 , and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, judge the scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about
11 of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting (早先存在的) conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble. The victim should be 12 for a medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not 13 the victim.
Once obvious injuries have been
14 , the injured persons head should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body. If no 15 exists to suggest potential skull (颅骨) or spinal injury, place the injured person in a comfortable position. Positioned on ones side, a victim can vomit without choking or obstructing the airway.
1. A. chance B. disaster
C. life D. family
2. A. minor B. severe
C. unique D. certain
3. A. pressure B. pain
C. guilty D. injury
4. A. carefully B. correctly
C. mildly D. quickly
5. A. difference B. adjustment
C. balance D. choice
6. A. depend upon B. contribute to
C. consist of D. approve of
7. A. temporary B. basic
C. important D. fortunate
8. A. result from B. suffer from
C. take on D. lead to
9. A. apply B. refer
C. turn D. respond
10. A. needed B. selected
C. requested D. refused
11. A. details B. roots
C. results D. effects
12. A. recorded B. measured
C. checked D. observed
13. A. move B. save
C. touch D. defend
14. A. evaluated B. acknowledged