Volunteer Tourism:Everything You Need to Know 志愿者旅游那些事儿

Volunteer tourism1 encourages people to travel with a cause. This cause can be an act of social responsibility. It includes analyzing your skills， energy and time to work for any specific environmental or human issues. Helping the poverty-attacked people， nature， animal conservation etc all come in the purview2 of volunteer tourism. There are many types of volunteer tourism for one to pursue.

志愿者旅游鼓励人们来一场有理想的旅行。理想就是承担某种社会使命。这要求分析自身的技能、精力和时间，以便服务于某些具体的环境或人类问题。帮助贫困人口、保护自然、保护动物等都属于志愿者旅游的使命范畴。志愿者旅游有多种类型可供选择。

Exploring volunteer tourism destinations is a new way of travelling which refreshes us while we serve a cause too.

志愿者旅游是一种新型旅游方式，可以一边愉悦身心，一边投身理想。

There are different types of volunteer tourism and it can be categorised as follows：

志愿者旅游有不同的类型，可分为以下几类：

Animal conservation has increasingly become an important practice due to the negative effects of human activities on nature and wildlife. Volunteering with animals is an amazing travel ex-perience while also helping local animals and wildlife in need. Planned by animal lovers and nature conservationists， the act of responsibility behind taking up volunteer tourism is centred on educating people about the endangered animals and protects mother earth from depletion.

动物保护：由于人类活动对大自然和野生动物造成负面影响，动物保护日益成为一项重要活动。做志愿服务时和动物们在一起是一种奇妙的旅游体验，同时又能对当地需要救助的家养和野生动物施以援手。在动物爱好者和自然保护主义人士的策划下，此类志愿者之旅背后的使命是教育人们保护濒危动物，保护地球母亲的资源不被耗尽。

Nature Conservation： It is not restrained to fauna and flora conservation but it also encourages social， socio-economic， and ethical issues. Volunteering in biodiversity and other natural resource management programs is very popular amongst the youth living in the hills.

自然保护：该类活动不限于动植物保护，同时还致力于社会、社会经济及伦理问题。生物多样性保护等自然资源管理方面的志愿项目在山区青年中很受欢迎。

Waste Minimalism is a practice which intends to reduce the amount of waste produced. Generally， people who volunteer for this cause focus on 3Rs3 and educate people to Recycle， Reuse and Reduce. While you travel， you can lead an example by using reusable containers， eco-friendly toiletries， utilizing public transports etc.

废物最少化：该类活动旨在减少废物的产生量。专注此类目标的志愿者一般聚焦3R，教育人们“可循环”“再利用”“减量化”。在旅行过程中，可通过使用非一次性容器、环保洗漱用品，以及乘坐公共交通工具等行为来以身作则。

Volunteer tourism can be subdivided into more types：

志愿者旅游可细分出更多类型：

Philanthropy： Promoting the welfare of the people by dispensing funds for humanitarian purposes. It is a selfless notion which is characterized by helping others without wanting any returns.

慈善活动：为人道主义援助提供资金以增进人类福祉。这是一种无私的理念，特点是帮助他人不计回报。

Service Learning： Studying and analyzing community needs and helping them accordingly. It is an educational approach towards community services.

服务型学习：分析、研究社区需求并提供相应的帮助。这是一种面向社区服务的教育手段。

Community Service： Meeting with the needs of the public in person. This includes providing food and shelter for the homeless and homebound people4. Collecting information about the needs of the public for their interest and welfare. Promoting students for their education or employment， bringing out the talents in them on an appreciable level for global development.

社区服务：亲自参与来满足公众需求，包括为无家可归者及居家无法外出者提供食物和住所;收集有关公众利益和福 祉的需求信息;促进学生接受教育或就业，显著激发其才能，促进全球发展。

Volunteer tourism is not a synonym to charity but it focuses on eliminating the suffering behind the cause which leads to social and environmental problems.

志愿者旅游不是慈善的代名词，但致力于消灭困苦，以解决社会和环境问题。

True service begins as a way of life. There is so much deprivation all around， to do a bit for the society individually and collectively would bring a whole lot of change to those lives which are deprived of basic needs.

真正的志愿服务是一种生活方式。贫困匮乏的现象随处可见，作为个体或集体为社会略尽绵薄之力，可以给那些基本需求无法得到满足的人带来巨大改变。

If you are planning to volunteer abroad， then there is no shortage of voluntourism destinations which provide an opportunity for the dedicated and enthusiast people willing to work for others’ welfare. Different countries specialize in various volunteer projects. Perhaps if you have certain skills or willingness then that naturally attracts you to a particular location. People and countries have encouraged volunteer tourism since the beginning as this is all about travelling for the people， by the people and towards the betterment of the people.

如果打算去国外做志愿者，不乏可供选择的旅行目的地，足以给具有奉献精神的热心人士提供机会，为谋求他人福祉而工作。不同国家专注的志愿项目不尽相同。如果具备某些特殊技能或意愿，就会自然而然地被某个地方所吸引。人们和各国政府从一开始就鼓励志愿者旅游项目，因为这是一场利他的旅行，始于个人，以谋求众人福祉为目标。

Volunteer tourism is definitely beneficial for people in two ways：

志愿者旅游在两个方面绝对于人有益：

1. It satisfies the wanderer inside you who looks forward to exploring various destinations.

1. 可以满足内心深处行走四方的愿望。

2. It also serves the society and takes it towards its growth.

2. 可以同时服务社会，促进社会发展。

Negative impacts of volunteer tourism：

志愿者旅游的负面影响：

Choosing volunteer tourism or travelling to a volunteer tourism destination can be the toughest challenge faced by a novice or interns in the industry. You should be really careful before taking up any such trip for a cause and ask yourself the following questions.