Section Ⅱ Using language
单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The team got a （drama） victory in the last minute of the game.
2. The new （discover） caused a great interest among scientists.
3. Playing computer games has a bad influence children.
4.She has studied very hard to realize her dream of becoming a （profession） lawyer.
5. Our English teacher is familiar all of us now.
6. It took us an hour to find the （solve） to the difficult problem.
7. He decided to get away for a few days and go （hike） in the mountains.
8. Encouraged by his father， the little boy was determined （do） what he is interested in.
9. Call me when you arrive at the station; I’ll arrange a car to pick you up.
10. The girl （perform） on the stage has a gift for dance.
完成句子 根据汉语提示，结合本单元所学语法知识完成句子。
1. When you wash your hands， （用流水） and soap for no less than 15 seconds.
2. The girl （睡在沙发上） is my cousin.
3. He is a designer （属于这家公司）.
4. Now， there are still many problems （仍然需要被解决）.
5. （在建造的那栋楼） now is our future library.
同义句转换 结合本单元所学语法知识改写句子。
1. A man who respects others will be respected.
A man will be respected.
2. The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.
The girl is my sister.
3. Can you see the moving star in the sky？
Can you see in the sky？
4. The problem which is being discussed at the meeting is very important.
The problem at the meeting is very important.
5. A woman writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.
A woman came to speak to us yesterday.
完形填空
When I was 25 years old， I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 1 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and 2 to Cape Town， not really 3 what to do next. 4 ， before my trip actually started， I met a kind， old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel 5 I had ever received： “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounds 6 ， but it really changed my mind about traveling. He helped me 7 that travel is about learning and observing different 8 . “It’s far too easy to go into a 9 country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study， ask questions， and 10 to learn from the locals， you’ll have much richer 11 ， ” he promised me.
On other 12 when I was on my tour way to Cancun， I didn’t know the man so I was just a 13 . I only stayed there for a week to see the 14 and places of interest and then left. The culture didn’t 15 me. I left the cities and towns without really 16 anyone or anything. Those people and 17 existed in those very places to which I had 18 a visit.
This time， I promised myself that I would be a 19 student traveler. After seven months of 20 traveling from Cape Town to Cairo， I returned home. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
1. A. friend B. pet C. backpack D. family
2. A. ran B. sent C. returned D. went
3. A. sure B. excited C. afraid D. concerned
4. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Truly D. Sadly
5. A. knowledge B. feeling C. advice D. reason
6. A. simple B. funny C. amazing D. foolish
7. A. remember B. think C. understand D. realize
8. A. cultures B. parks C. places D. backgrounds
9. A. new B. magic C. large D. interesting
10. A. promise B. try C. refuse D. forget
11. A. tasks B. dreams C. power D. experience
12. A. routes B. destinations C. trips D. flights
13. A. tourist B. student C. reporter D. blogger
14. A. picture B. landscape C. show D. mountain
15. A. relax B. change C. help D. influence
16. A. seeing B. telling C. knowing D. hearing
17. A. trees B. things C. cities D. flowers
18. A. expected B. paid C. missed D. began
19. A. brave B. proud C. real D. wise
20. A. difficult B. successful C. common D. boring
语法填空
The Silk Road is in fact a relatively recent term. These ancient roads had no particular name until the mid-nineteenth century.
Baron Ferdinand von Richthofen named the trade and 1 （communicate） network the Silk Road. Since then the term 2 （accept） globally.
In the nineteenth century， a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road： archaeologists， geographers， and enthusiastic explorers who were eager 3 （look） for adventure. Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert， 4 is now in Xinjiang， to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road， 5 （lead） to many discoveries and studies， and most of all， a renewed interest 6 the history of these routes.