Tips for Writing Speeches写演讲稿的诀窍

Writing for speech is different from writing for print. To help your nextpresentation go well， check out these tips for writing speeches.

Know Your Audience. You’ve probably already heard the advice“knowyour audience”. You may need to adjust1 your voice and tone2. You don’t haveto imitate3 people. But do think about who the audience are and the purpose ofthe speech.

Keep It Short. But don’t cut yourself short. Do fill your time with relevant4material that will keep your audience interested.

Orient5 Your Listeners. A strong introduction is important whether you’rewriting or speaking. It will help your audience commit6 to your presentation if youstart by telling them why it’s important. Also， remember that your presentationbegins as soon as you take the stage. Don’t spend 10 minutes thanking everyone inthe room before you get to the meat of your piece. A brief thank-you is fine.

Keep Important Information at the Beginning of Your Sentences andFinish Strong. Keep your listeners hooked7 throughout your speech by crafting8your sentences in a way that grabs9 them at the beginning. To help your audiencewalk away satisfied， finish by reminding them of what they’ve learned and ifappropriate， what you want them to do next.

Write with a Conversational Tone. Most of us don’t write and speak thesame way， and that’s OK. But when preparing a speech or presentation， you shouldtry to write the way you speak. A few well-placed jokes can help you， but don’t usewords you wouldn’t normally use.

Practice and Polish. Whether you decide to read your talk， recite it， or speakfrom an outline， be sure to rehearse10.

Stop worrying. It’s scary to put your words out there for people to hear or say，but you can do it！

为演讲而写作不同于为出版物而写作。为了使你的下一次演讲顺利进行，来看看这些写演讲稿的诀窍吧。

了解你的听众遥你可能已经听过“了解你的听众”的建议。你可能需要调整你的语音和语调。你不必模仿别人。但一定要考虑听众是谁以及演讲的目的。

保持简短遥但不要缩短自己的时间。一定要用相关的材料来填满你的时间，让你的听众保持兴趣。

引导听众遥无论你是写作还是演讲，强有力的开场白都很重要。如果你一开始就告诉听众为什么你的演讲很重要，这将有助于听众投入到你的演讲中。此外，请记住，你的演讲从你一上台的时候就开始了。不要花10 分钟来感谢在场的每一个人，然后才进入主题。简短的感谢就可以了。

在句子开头保留重要信息并强有力地结束演讲遥你要以一开始就能吸引住听众的方式精心设计你的句子，让他们在整个演讲过程中沉迷其中。为了让你的听众满意而归，你可以在演讲结尾时提醒他们了解到了什么，如果合适的话，还可以提醒他们你希望他们下一步做什么。

以谈话式的语气来写遥我们大多数人的写作和说话的方式都不一样，这没关系。但在准备演讲或演示时，你应该试着按照你说话的方式写演讲稿。一些恰当的笑话可以帮到你，但不要使用你通常不会使用的词语。

练习和打磨遥无论你是决定读演讲稿、背诵演讲稿，还是根据提纲进行演讲，一定要排练一下。

别担心。把你的话说给人们听或让他们谈论是很可怕的，但你可以做到！

（英语原文选自：quickanddirtytips.com）