How Long Should You Study a Subject?一门学科应该学习多长时间?
作者: Grace Fleming 苗淑华
How long should you study for a test? The answer to this question is differentfor everyone because it’s not just about how long you study—it’s also how effectively1you study. To study effectively, you should study at a proper2 time.
你应该为一次考试学习多长时间呢?这个问题的答案因人而异,因为它不仅关乎你学习的时间,还关乎你学习的效率。为了有效学习,你应该在适当的时间学习。
Study Session3 Timing
学习时间安排
Most good study sessions are at least one hour long. A one-hour session givesyou enough time to focus4 on the material5, but it isn’t so long and makes you feeltired. Take time off between one-hour or two-hour sessions. This is how your brain6works best. At last, the key to determining7 how long you need to study is yourbrain type.
大多数合适的学习时间至少持续一个小时。一个小时给了你足够的时间专注于学习内容,但也不会太长让你感到疲劳。在一小时或两个小时的学习之间休息一下,是大脑运行的最佳方式。最后,决定你需要学习多长时间的关键是你大脑的思考类型。
Students Who Are Global Thinkers8
具有全局型思维的学生
Some students are global thinkers, which means their brains work hard be鄄hind the scenes9 as they read. As they read, learners at first may feel they’re takingin too much information, but then find that things start to make sense. If youare a global thinker, you should try to read in parts and take breaks to relax as youlike. Your brain needs time to deal with the information.
有些学生是全局型思考者,这意味着他们在阅读时大脑在后台努力运行。当他们阅读时,学习者起初可能会觉得他们接受了太多的信息,但随后会发现这些内容开始变得可以理解了。如果你是一个全局型思考者,你应该试着分部分来阅读,并按自己的意愿去休息放松。你的大脑需要时间来处理信息。
Students Who Are Analytic10 Thinkers
善于分析思考的学生
Some students are analytic thinkers, which means that they love to make thingsclear. These thinkers often can’t go on right away if they find some information thatdoesn’t make sense.
有些学生是分析型思考者,这意味着他们喜欢把事情搞得一清二楚。这些思考者如果发现一些信息不能理解,通常立即就不会继续阅读下去了。
If you’re an analytic thinker, you might find yourself getting stuck with something.It keeps you from getting through your reading in a right time. Do not read itover and over again, put a note or a pencil mark on every page where you getstuck. Then, move on to the next part—you can go back and look up words orideas the second time around.
如果你是一个分析型的思考者,你可能会发现自己被某些内容卡住了,这让你无法在适当的时间内完成阅读。不要一遍又一遍地读,在每一页你卡住的地方贴个纸条或用铅笔作记号。然后,继续阅读下一部分———第二次读的时候你可以回头再来查单词或查找想法。
(英语原文选自:thoughtco.com)