主题2：语法填空考点预测与考法预判

四层考点预测

考点1 谓语动词

如果设空处在句中作谓语，所给动词应考虑采用某种时态或语态形式。

一、主语是动作的承受者，应根据具体情境采用某种形式的被动语态

1. Travelling to conferences， lectures， workshops， and the like—frequently by plane—（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.

2. Marys niece wrote，“The little home （paint） white.”

3. A BMI of between 19 and 25 （consider） healthy.

4. The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history.It （build） originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now beencompletely restored.

5. The artist was sure he would （choose）.

6. And， as more children were born， more food （need）.

7. On the last day of our week⁃long stay， we （invite） to attend a private concert ona beautiful farm.

二、当句中含有副词already、yet、lately、recently 和短语since then、ever since、so far、in recent years、over/during/in the last few days/weeks/months/years/decades/centuries，以及for+时间段、since+过去某时刻、since+从句时，谓语动词一般应用某种形式的完成时

8. Many of the climate scientists （promise） to fly as little as possible since the ef⁃fort started two years ago.

9. It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac， but Lincolnshome in downtown Springfield， Illinois， （prove） irresistible to visitors since itopened to the public.

10. In recent years， some Inuit people in Nunavut （report） increases in bearsightings around human settlements.

11. Irene said，“I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing myfamily and all the friends I （make） over the years.”

三、当句中含有表示过去的意义的副词或时间状语，如then、just now、yester⁃day、the day before yesterday、the other day、...ago、last week/month/term/summer/winter/year/century 等时，谓语动词一般应用一般过去时

12. What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it（be） for the people then to put all those rocks into place.

13. The unmanned Change⁃4 probe （探测器）—the name was inspired by an ancient Chi⁃nese moon goddess— （touch） down last week in the South Pole⁃Aitken basin.

14. The 80， 000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane， for example， （form） thecore collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.

四、当文章通篇用一般过去时，或上下文为一般过去时时，谓语动词一般应用一般过去时

15. One of the biggest companies I wrote to （be） Alaska Airlines Paris.

16. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的） artist， they smiled and （point） down the river.

17. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861， they rented the house and（sell） most of their furniture.

18. New methods （mean） that fewer people worked in farming.

19. The study found that between 1985 and 2017， average rural BMI increased by 2.1 inwomen and men. In cities， however， the gain （be） 1.3 in women and 1.6 inmen.

20. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award， proud Irene （declare） shehad no plans to retire from her 36⁃year⁃old business.

21. One study in America found that students grades （improve） a little after theschool introduced uniforms.

五、当文章通篇用一般现在时，或上下文为一般现在时时，谓语动词通常应用一般现在时

22. Because the number of possible topics （be） practically limitless， we focus ona sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basicprinciples of technology.

23.“This really excites scientists，”Carle Pieters， a scientist at Brown University， says，“be⁃cause it （mean） we have the chance to obtain information about how themoon is constructed.

24. This is why decorating with plants， fruits and flowers （carry） special signifi⁃cance.

25. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations， three are declining; six（be） stable; one is increasing， and nine lack enough data.

【答案】1. is viewed/has been viewed 2. was painted 3. is considered 4. was built5. be chosen 6. was needed 7. were invited 8. have promised 9. has proved/hasproven 10. have reported 11. have made 12. was 13. touched 14. formed15. was 16. pointed 17. sold 18. meant 19. was 20. declared 21. improved22. is 23. means 24. carries 25. are

考点2 非谓语动词

如果所给词是动词，且句中已有谓语动词，可判断设空处为非谓语动词，应考虑填入动名词、现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式等形式。

一、填动名词时，可分为三种情况：

●设空处在某些及物动词或短语，如appreciate、enjoy、finish、consider、imagine、bedevoted to、dream of、get down to、insist on、keep （on）、set about之后，应用动名词作宾语。

26. She just kept （say）“I cant believe youre here！”and thanking them for com⁃ing to see her.

●句中出现动名词的复合结构one/ones doing sth。

27. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking atexhibits， visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟） and imagine themselvesliving at a different time in history or （walk） through a rainforest.

28. They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new begin⁃nings.

●设空处在介词之后，应把动词变为动名词。

29. Minimize the impact of （visit） the place.

30. After （spend） some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action.