莱昂内尔·梅西
作者： 张湾湾Lionel Messi
Born on June 24， 1987， Lionel Messi is a famous soccer player from Argentina who plays for Paris Saint⁃German F.C. （巴黎圣日耳曼足球俱乐部） now.
Growing up， Messi had two older brothers with whom he played soccer. At the age of eight， Messi joined the Newells Old Boys soccer club in his town. Unfortunately， three years later he was diagnosed with a condition that stunted his growth and was prescribed medication to help. Luckily， when Messi was 13 years old， he was offered a position on the La Masia team. This was an academy for young soccer players. The academy also offered to pay for his medication. With that， Messi and his family moved to Barcelona and Messi started playing for the academy. Messi became the youngest player to score a goal for FC Barcelona when he was 16. From there， Messi continued to improve his skills. In 2009， Messi contributed greatly to his team winning three European club titles， all in the same season. In that season alone， Messi miraculously scored 38 goals in 51 matches. 2012 was a fantastic year for Messi. In March， he incredibly scored 5 goals in a Champions League game and was the first player in the game to do this. A short time later， he exceeded César Rodríguezs record of 232 goals， which gave Messi the title of Barcelonas all⁃time top scorer （最佳射手）. By this time， Messi had won world player of the year four times. On December 18， 2022， Lionel Messi finally achieved his FIFA World Cup dream as Argentina won their third crown on penalties following one of the greatest finals in the tournaments history at Lusail Stadium.
Apart from football， Messi has also been involved with a number of charities. He set up his own organization in order to help children who need special care or are at risk. Messi also represents a charity called UNICEF which helps children across the world.
Messi has demonstrated multiple times that he does possess qualities that make him a great footballer. He is a paragon （楷模） for the rest to follow， ready to defend his teammates and there to offer a helping hand when they need to be lifted.
Activity A Reading for understanding
Ⅰ. Text⁃centered chunks
be diagnosed with 被诊断为
continue to do 继续做
contribute to 为……做贡献
achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想
apart from 除……之外（还）
be involved with 涉及；与……有关联
set up 建立
at risk 处于危险中
Ⅱ. Text⁃centered sentences
1. 限制性定语从句
Born on June 24， 1987， Lionel Messi is a famous soccer player from Argentina who plays for Paris Saint⁃German F.C. now. 莱昂内尔·梅西出生于1987年6月24日，是一名来自阿根廷的著名足球运动员，现效力于巴黎圣日耳曼足球俱乐部。
【点石成金】本句中，who引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为soccer player，who在定语从句中作主语。
【运用迁移】阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
2. 非谓语动词
In 2009， Messi contributed greatly to his team winning three European club titles， all in the same season. 2009年，梅西为他的球队在同一个赛季赢得三个欧洲俱乐部冠军做出了巨大贡献。
【点石成金】本句中，winning 为非谓语动词，与主语Messi是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用动词⁃ing形式作伴随状语。
【运用迁移】众所周知，他把所有的时间和精力都投入到建筑中，为现代建筑的发展做出了巨大贡献。
3. 非限制性定语从句
A short time later， he exceeded César Rodríguezs record of 232 goals，which gave Messi the title of Barcelonas all⁃time top scorer. 不久之后，他就超过了塞萨尔·罗德里格斯232球的纪录，这让梅西获得了巴塞罗那历史最佳射手的称号。
【点石成金】本句中，which 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，指代he exceeded César Rodríguezs record of 232 goals，在定语从句中作主语。
【运用迁移】居里夫人一生致力于科学研究，并于1903年和1911年分别获得诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖，成为世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的科学家。
Activity B Reading for writing
假定你是李华，最近你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“The person I admire most”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
1. 你最敬佩的人物是谁；
2. 人物的主要故事及取得的成就；
3. 人物评价或影响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 需要使用定语从句和非谓语动词的结构；
4. 注意段落内的逻辑关系。
The person I admire most
Honorable judges， distinguished guests， ladies and gentlemen，I feel really honored to stand here and deliver a speech.
Thats all. Thank you！
写作导引
本次的写作任务是写一篇演讲稿，要求学生介绍自己最敬佩的人，包括人物经历、所取得的成就和优秀品质，并且需要使用定语从句和非谓语动词的结构。这些写作要求与所给语篇的主题语境紧密相关。我们可以通过整合同主题阅读材料的内容和语言，梳理写作思路和积累素材。
一、语篇解码
（一）主题归纳
What is the text mainly about？
（二）结构梳理与内容分析
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
[Birth][Career and charity
work][Evaluation][Lionel Messi][Born on June 24， 1987， Messi is
1. .][On December 18， 2022， Messi finally
2. .][Apart from football， Messi has also been involved with a number of 3. .][Messi possesses qualities that make him a great
4. .]
二、素材积累
本文是基于同一主题的阅读和写作，我们可以通过学习、模仿并运用阅读中的语言表达，如词块和句型，积累写作的语言素材。