2023年高考热门主题语境7:做人与处事
作者: 蒋建平一、素材积累
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. modest adj. 谦虚的;谦逊的
modesty n. 谦虚;谦逊
2. low?鄄key adj. 低调的
3. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的
generosity n. 慷慨
4. apologize vi. 道歉;谢罪
apology n. 道歉;致歉
5. bear vt. 承受;承担责任;忍受
6. beg vt. & vi. 请求;乞求;乞讨
7. bow vi. & n. 鞠躬;低(头)
8. calm adj. 镇静;沉着的
vt. 使镇静;使平静
9. caution n. 谨慎;小心;警告
cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的
10. devote vt. 献身;把……专用(于)
devotion n. 奉献;忠诚
11. honest adj. 诚实的;正直的
12. mercy n. 仁慈
merciful adj. 仁慈的;宽大的
13. patient adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的
patience n. 恒心;耐心
14. sacrifice n. 牺牲;舍弃;祭品
vt. 牺牲;献出
15. virtue n. 美德;优秀品质
16. dignity n. 尊贵;高尚
17. grateful adj. 感激的
18. plain adj. 朴素的;简单的
plainly adv. 明白地;坦率地
19. concern n. 担心;关爱
vt. 涉及;让(某人)担忧;对……感兴趣
concerned adj. 忧虑的;关注的
Ⅱ. 高频短语
1. feel wronged 觉得委屈
2. make much of 重视;认为很重要
3. observe public order 遵守公共秩序
4. keep pace with the times 与时俱进
5. be devoted to 投身于……
6. make contributions to 对……做出奉献
7. care about 担心;关心
8. put up with 容忍;忍受
9. tend to do sth 往往会做某事;倾向于做某事
10. make it a point of doing sth (因重要或必要)保证做某事
11. worry about 担心;担忧
12. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
13. assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
14. long for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
15. have an optimistic attitude towards
对……保持乐观的态度
16. be moved to tears 感动得流泪
Ⅲ. 靓句积累
1. that引导同位语从句
His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others. 他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实:对帮助别人,他从不犹豫。
2. only放在句首修饰状语,句子要部分倒装
Only through persistent pursuit can we be able to make progress and development. 只有通过坚持不懈的追求,我们才能够取得进步和发展。
3. whatever引导让步状语从句
Whatever you are after, if you are too focused on the end result, you may miss the rewarding journey that will ultimately get you there. 无论你追求的是什么,如果你太专注于最终的结果,你可能会错过最终将你带到那里的有益旅程。
二、续写金句
1. Virtually nothing is impossible in this world if you just put your mind to it and maintain a positive attitude. 如果你把心思放在某件事上并保持积极的态度,那么在这个世界上几乎没有什么是不可能的。
2. Dont hate the mistakes of fate, dont be afraid of the bumps of the journey, go forward to your dreams, and dont regret even if you are wrong. 不要怨恨命运的错误,不要害怕旅途的坎坷,向着梦想前进,即使错了也不要后悔。
3. I cant care for so much gossip. I can only have beautiful scenery, many opportunities and short life, and dont curl up in a small shadow. 我顾不了那么多的闲言碎语,我只能拥有美丽的风景、众多的机遇,人生很短,不要蜷缩在一小块阴影里。
4. My mission in life is not merely to survive, but to thrive; and to do so with some passion, some compassion, some humour, and some style. 我的人生使命不仅仅是为了生存,而是为了茁壮成长;并以一些激情、一些同情心、一些幽默和一些风格来做到这一点。
5. It doesnt matter how many times you fail. What matters is how many times you stand up and try again. 失败多少次不重要,重要的是你能重新站起来多少次,并且再次尝试。
三、主题测评
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
体裁:议论文 篇幅:343词
建议用时:7分钟 来源:改编
新颖度:★★★★
素养视角:坦诚地表达自己
In the late 1960s, the anthropologist (人类学家) Edmund Carpenter arrived in New Guinea armed with mirrors, videos and Polaroid cameras, and a mission: to disrupt (扰乱) the minds of members of the Biami tribe, who had never seen full reflections or images of themselves. “After their first astonished response—covering their mouths and ducking their heads—they stood frozen, staring at their images,” said Carpenter. Carpenters devices disturb that inner image, causing discomfort, but not for long. Within days, the villagers groomed themselves openly before mirrors and began taking Polaroid shots of each other.