All That Is Hot新闻微阅读三篇

作者: 王燕

1

Avoid consuming staple foods?May decline the brain function

不吃主食?或导致大脑功能衰退

In our daily diet, staples[ 主食]like rice and noodles are essential.There’s a growing concern aboutclaims that excessive stapleconsumption leads to weight gainand diabetes[ 糖尿病]. Does cuttingout staples have a positive impact on health? If you consistentlyavoid consuming staple foods and have insufficient carbohydrateintake, your body will need to convert fats or proteins to maintainstable blood sugar levels. This can lead to certain adverse effects onthe body, such as metabolic disruptions.

When blood sugar levels are not maintained steadily, itcan result in symptoms such as low mood, irritability[ 易怒], andrestlessness[烦躁]. The brain requires a daily intake of 130 grams ofstarch to fuel its energy needs. Prolonged avoidance of staple foodscan lead to a decline in brain function. Therefore, the long-termavoidance of staple foods is not a recommended practice.

在我们的日常饮食中,米饭和面条等主食是必不可少的。人们越来越担心过度食用主食会导致体重增加和患糖尿病。不吃主食对健康有积极影响吗?如果你一直避免食用主食,并且碳水化合物摄入量不足,你身体的能源将需要转化脂肪或蛋白质来维持稳定的血糖水平。这可能会对身体产生某些不利影响,例如代谢紊乱。

当血糖水平不稳定时,可能会导致情绪低落、易怒和躁动等症状。大脑每天需要摄入130 克淀粉来满足其能量需求。长期不吃主食会导致大脑功能衰退。因此,长期不吃主食是不推荐的做法。

Fill in the blanks:

Prolonged avoidance of staple foods can lead to a _______________in brain function.

2

China’s first-ever giant pandas college

中国首个大熊猫学院

On September 25th, China’s first-ever college dedicatedto the study of giant pandas was inaugurated in Nanchong,Sichuan Province. The college was jointly established[ 建立] bythe Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Sichuan Province andChina West NormalU n i v e r s i t y. G i a n tpandas, a speciesunique to China, areglobally recognized asthe “flagship species” of the world’s biodiversity[生物多样性] conservation.

The college is intended to play a crucial role in protecting theecological environment, restoring habitats, constructing a pandanational park, promoting panda population recovery, facilitatingreintroduction into the wild, as well as conducting research anddisseminating panda culture. Since the 1970s, the university hasbeen devoted to giant panda research, and has created “fourfirsts” in this field, according to the university’s Party chief WangYuanjun. The university led the country’s first giant panda fieldinvestigation and research, established the world’s first giantpanda field ecological observation station, promoted China’s firstinternational cooperation on wildlife protection, and published theworld’s first academic monograph that comprehensively exploresthe ecological environment of giant pandas.

2023 年9 月25 日,中国第一所大熊猫学院在四川省南充市揭牌成立。该学院由四川省林业和草原局与西华师范大学联合创办。大熊猫是中国特有的物种,被全球公认为世界生物多样性保护的“旗舰物种”。

大熊猫学院将在保护生态环境、恢复栖息地、建设大熊猫国家公园、促进大熊猫种群恢复、促进大熊猫重新引入野外以及开展研究和传播大熊猫文化方面发挥关键作用。据西华师范大学党委书记王元君介绍,自20 世纪70 年代以来,西华师范大学一直致力于大熊猫研究,并在该领域创造了“四个第一”。西华师范大学领导了全国第一个大熊猫野外调查研究,建立了世界上第一个大熊猫野外生态观测站,促进了中国第一次开展野生动物保护国际合作,出版了世界上第一本全面探索大熊猫生态环境的学术专著。

Fill in the blanks:

Giant pandas are globally recognized as the “____________” of the world’s biodiversity conservation.

3

Chinese team was conferred Laurels for Team Achievement Award

中国团队被授予“劳伦斯团队奖”

At the 74th InternationalAs tronauti cal Congressin Baku, Azerbaijan, theChang’e-5 team was conferredthe 2023 Laurels for TeamAchievement Award. Onthe certificate awarded to the Chinese team, the InternationalAcademy of Astronautics wrote that during the 23-day mission,the Chang’e-5 team successfully completed the complex mission.It noted the Chinese team has made outstanding contributions tomankind’s lunar and deep-space exploration.

Hu Hao, chief designer of the Chang’e 5 mission and a seniorplanner at the China National Space Administration, said at the award-issuance ceremony that he hopes more scientists andengineers from the international space community could take partin China’s lunar exploration projects. He said the samples retrievedby the Chang’e 5 probe will soon be open to foreign researchers.It was China’s first lunar sample-returning mission and one of itsmost sophisticated and challenging space endeavors[ 努力]. Thelandmark mission returned 1,731 grams of rocks and soil back toEarth, presenting the first lunar substances[物质] to humans sincethe Apollo era.

在阿塞拜疆巴库举办的第74 届国际宇航大会上,嫦娥五号团队被授予2023 年劳伦斯团队奖。在颁发给中国团队的证书上,国际宇航科学院写道,在23 天的任务中,嫦娥五号团队成功完成了许多复杂的任务。它指出,中国团队为人类的月球和深空探测做出了杰出贡献。

嫦娥五号总设计师、国家航天局高级规划师胡浩在颁奖仪式上表示,他希望国际航天界有更多的科学家和工程师参与中国的月球探测项目。他说,嫦娥五号探测器取回的样本很快就会向外国研究人员开放。这是中国的第一次月球样本回收任务,也是中国最复杂、最具挑战性的太空任务之一。这项具有里程碑意义的任务将1731 克岩石和土壤送回地球,向人类展示了自阿波罗时代以来的第一批月球物质。

Fill in the blanks:

China’s Chang’e 5 robotic lunar mission returned 1,731 grams of rocks and __________ back to Earth.

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